Date of Award:

5-2014

Document Type:

Dissertation

Degree Name:

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department:

Instructional Technology and Learning Sciences

Committee Chair(s)

Victor R. Lee

Committee

Victor R. Lee

Committee

Mimi Recker

Committee

Brett Shelton

Committee

Deborah Fields

Committee

Andrew Walker

Committee

David Smellie

Abstract

A new kind of technology combines making in the physical world with computing in the virtual world. These technologies are simultaneously physical and virtual, require the design of artifacts like computer programs and the crafting of physical components. Combining approaches encourage youth to participate in computing who might not otherwise be interested by harnessing existing hobbies and interests. Because fluency with computing is important to success in a 21st century society, increasing the ways in which young people can experience and connect to computing is important. Computational thinking, and with it the process of debugging computer code, is an example of the skills young people can learn.

This dissertation is a report of the design, implementation, analysis, and refinement of a hybrid media intervention in an alternative high school. Students designed, crafted, developed, and shared interactive pets. The pets were physical creations that users could interact with via an external microprocessing board and corresponding computer program. The investigation included questions concerning whether students could complete the project, how students engaged with the design tasks, how students participated in addressing programming errors (bugs), and whether students exhibited elements of empowerment. The results suggest youth were engaged, successful in addressing bugs, and some students made personal connections to computing and mistake making.

The empirical work in this dissertation contributes to theory related to design of constructionist learning environments and student collaboration with hybrid media. Limitations of the project and next steps for research are also discussed.

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70907350fcc5663c16bc805fac315d07

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