Date of Award:

5-1-1960

Document Type:

Thesis

Degree Name:

Master of Science (MS)

Department:

Biology

Department name when degree awarded

Zoology

Committee Chair(s)

Datus M. Hammond

Committee

Datus M. Hammond

Committee

Eldon J. Gardner

Committee

Clyde Biddulph

Committee

Merthyr L. Miner

Abstract

Parasitism as an advers factor in the production of marketable livestock has long been a matter of considerable interest. Two of the most common internal parasites of cattle in the United States are Haemonchus placei (large stomach worm or wire worm) and Ostertagia ostertagi (medium stomach worm). The symptoms produced by these parasitic roundworms are marked anemia, unthriftiness, edema and general emaciation of the host animal. As in many other parasitic diseases the losses incurred are of the type which are hard to evaluate, but recent estimates relative to losses due to parasitism in cattle and sheep in the United States indicate an annual loss of approximately $55,000,000 (1). Haemonchosis and ostertagiasis can well be considered as major contributing factors to this astounding sum.

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