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Scanning Electron Microscopy

Abstract

The inhomogeneity of ion bombardment, the angular dependence of sputtering yields and the crystalline orientation of samples are the three main causes of the degradation of resolution with depth. It is possible to reduce these effects by bombarding at low energy (≈ 1 keV). A low-energy ion-bombardment device is described which has been adapted for use on our sputtered thermal-ion source mass spectrometer.

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