X-Ray Microanalysis of Dentin: A Review

Authors

E. Hals, University of Bergen
A. B. Tveit, University of Bergen
B. Tøtdal, University of Trondheim

Abstract

The aim of this review was to present a condensed summary of the literature on X-ray microanalysis of dentin, including both energy-dispersive (EDS) and wavelength-dispersive (WDS) analysis. Estimations of concentrations by XMA of dentin should be regarded as semiquantitative values. The Ca level in rat odontoblasts was elevated in the secreting end of the cell body. In predentin Ca accumulated at a concentration of 2% that of mineralized dentin. In coronal dentin the peritubular areas were hypermineralized (Ca, P, Mg). Primary caries lesions showed a decrease of Ca, P, Mg and Cl, and usually an increase of S and Zn. The mineralized surface often present contained especially high concentrations of F and K. Considerable uptake of various ions in cavity walls exposed to filling materials was assessed: from silver amalgam, Zn and Sn, from silicate cement and glassionomer cement F, Al and Zn, and from zinc oxide-eugenol cement, Zn. The highest F concentrations following topical application were found with solutions of TiF₄ and with the varnishes Duraphat^® and FluorProtector^®. Dentin wall lesions adjacent to amalgam fillings exhibited considerably reduced Ca and P values, but concomitantly considerable amounts of Zn and Sn, that explained the increased radiopacity seen in some microradiographs.

Recommended Citation

Hals, E.; Tveit, A. B.; and Tøtdal, B. (1987) "X-Ray Microanalysis of Dentin: A Review," Scanning Microscopy: Vol. 2: No. 1, Article 34.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/microscopy/vol2/iss1/34