Repeated insect outbreaks promote multi-cohort aspen mixedwood forests in northern Minnesota, USA

Authors

Michael Reinikainen
Anthony W. D'Amato
Shawn Fraver

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Forest Ecology and Management

Volume

266

First Page

148

Last Page

159

Publication Date

2012

Recommended Citation

Reinikainen, M., D'Amato, A.W., Fraver, S. 2012. Repeated insect outbreaks promote multi-cohort aspen mixedwood forests in northern Minnesota, USA. Forest Ecology and Management. 266:148-159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.11.023