Date of Award:
5-1988
Document Type:
Dissertation
Degree Name:
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Department:
Economics and Finance
Department name when degree awarded
Economics
Committee Chair(s)
Terrence Glover
Committee
Terrence Glover
Committee
J. C. Anderson
Committee
Basudeb Biswas
Committee
Peter Saunders
Committee
Cliff Skousin
Abstract
This study analyzes the determination of the exchange rate system in a small economy when external real and monetary disturbances occur. Choice of exchange rate policy is investigated using a model assuming rational expectations and a loss function expressing the squared deviations of the small country output from desired output. The distinguishing feature of the analysis is the emphasis on real as well as monetary disturbances which originate abroad but are a source of domestic output variation. the link between foreign monetary and real disturbances and variance in output is traced using the thoretical model and the loss function assumed.
The emphasis of the analysis is on a three country (one small and two large) trading situation, whereby the small country trades with two major large country trading partners. It is assumed throughout that there is perfect commodity arbitrage between two large countries. The small country imports an intermediate good from one of the large countries and exports a finished good. The small country does not import goods for consumption. there is perfect capital movement between two large countries, but capital is immobile between the small and these two large countries.
The analysis indicates that occurrence of purely nominal shocks abroad are not transmitted to the small country under floating exchange rate system. The presence of real disturbances in large countries induce lower prices for the goods they produce, but the effect on the exchange rate is ambiguos. This study concludes that in general the adoption of a flexible exchange rate system by a small country is preferred and results in lower loss in most cases of external disturbance.
Checksum
0469538a8eae5ba0474dd067951a754c
Recommended Citation
Azad, Hamid Reza, "Insulation of Small Open Economies in the Presence of External Disturbances Under Alternative Exchange Rate Systems" (1988). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023. 4377.
https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/4377
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