Date of Award:

12-2022

Document Type:

Thesis

Degree Name:

Master of Science (MS)

Department:

Political Science

Committee Chair(s)

Damon Cann

Committee

Damon Cann

Committee

Greg Goelzhauser

Committee

Austin Knuppe

Abstract

This paper investigates whether caucus members pursue bipartisan collaboration on bills related to polarized or non-polarized policy issues. The aim is to determine whether caucuses may be used to pursue bipartisan solutions to major policy issues in an increasingly polarized political environment. I model the effect that the presence of a women’s caucus has on bipartisan collaboration in increasingly polarized legislatures, depending on whether a bill’s title contains words related to polarized issues and its overall sentiment. Findings indicate that bipartisan women may be more likely to collaborate on polarized bills then non-polarized bills in legislatures with a women’s caucus and in legislatures without a women’s caucus if polarization is low; and that the presence of a women’s caucus may not encourage bipartisan collaboration overall amongst women legislators but may reduce the rate at which increasing polarization slows their bipartisan collaboration on polarized bills. This paper illustrates a new way to measure the polarization level of bills and begins to consider how their polarization level may affect bipartisan collaboration.

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