Nature-based recreation, mood change, and stress restoration
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Leisure Sciences
Volume
17
Publication Date
1995
First Page
1
Last Page
14
Abstract
People recreating outdoors (at an urban, park) and people recreating indoors (in their homes) assessed their moods at the start, middle, and end of their brief (less than 2‐hr) leisure experiences. Moods changed slightly but significantly, and some of these changes were consistent with predictions that leisure reduces stress. Contrary to expectations, recreating near nature produced no more restoration than did recreating indoors, away from nature.
Recommended Citation
1995 Hull, R.B. & Michael, S.E. Nature–based recreation, mood change, and stress restoration. Leisure Sciences, 17, 1-14.