The use of L1 in an L2 on-line chat activity

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Canadian Modern Language Review

Volume

62

Issue

1

Publisher

University of Toronto Press

Publication Date

2005

First Page

161

Last Page

182

Abstract

This study focuses on the use of the native language (L1) by second language (L2) learners when carrying out a collaborative jigsaw task in a computer chat environment. It investigates the extent and function of L1 use by means of a sociocultural theoretical framework. The research project was carried out in three languages: Chinese, German, and Spanish. Students were assigned to dyads at random and were asked to perform a jigsaw task activity. The chat logs were collected and analyzed via descriptive statistics and discourse analysis. The findings suggest that across all three languages, the students used their L1 (English) to varying degrees and for a variety of functions. 'Moving the task along' (Swain & Lapkin, 2000a) was the primary function of the L1. Further examination of the chat logs indicates that several factors affected the use of L1, such as participants' task management strategies and the use of symbols.

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