Session
Technical Session I: Existing Missions
Abstract
The launch of Surrey’s UoSAT-12 in April 1999 heralded a new era in small-satellite Earth observation. The UoSAT-12 mission, Surrey’s first mini-satellite, supports a variety of payloads, including a 10-m panchromatic imager and a 32-m multispectral imager - both built at Surrey using COTS technology. In building these imagers, Surrey applied the lessons learned over sixteen microsatellite missions, and took advantage of the minisatellite class platform, which can support larger payloads and more complex missions. In the year since launch, UoSAT-12 has succeeded in a series of demonstrations of key remote-sensing technologies and techniques including autonomous station keeping, repeat ground track maintenance, high-speed communications, slewing and ground target tracking. This paper reviews these operational achievements and also describes next-generation remote sensing missions under development at Surrey. Spurred by the outstanding success of UoSAT-12, Surrey is already planning more ambitious remote sensing missions. Already, minisatellite advances are feeding back into microsatellites, such as an enhanced microsatellite with 12-m panchromatic and 24-m multispectral imaging. Future minisatellite missions are pushing the boundaries further, including 4-m panchromatic and 13-m multispectral payloads based on COTS technology. Planned missions and future concepts are presented which include use of pushbroom imagers, development of new imagers, Earth observations constellations and improved data handling as applied to small satellites. UoSAT-12 has proven that small satellites can offer rapid development, cost-constrained Earth observations missions. These affordable missions offer the opportunity for governmental and commercial organisation to target specific applications and provide emerging space nations with independent Earth observation.
Advancing Small Satellite Earth Observation: Operational Spacecraft, Planned Missions and Future Concepts
The launch of Surrey’s UoSAT-12 in April 1999 heralded a new era in small-satellite Earth observation. The UoSAT-12 mission, Surrey’s first mini-satellite, supports a variety of payloads, including a 10-m panchromatic imager and a 32-m multispectral imager - both built at Surrey using COTS technology. In building these imagers, Surrey applied the lessons learned over sixteen microsatellite missions, and took advantage of the minisatellite class platform, which can support larger payloads and more complex missions. In the year since launch, UoSAT-12 has succeeded in a series of demonstrations of key remote-sensing technologies and techniques including autonomous station keeping, repeat ground track maintenance, high-speed communications, slewing and ground target tracking. This paper reviews these operational achievements and also describes next-generation remote sensing missions under development at Surrey. Spurred by the outstanding success of UoSAT-12, Surrey is already planning more ambitious remote sensing missions. Already, minisatellite advances are feeding back into microsatellites, such as an enhanced microsatellite with 12-m panchromatic and 24-m multispectral imaging. Future minisatellite missions are pushing the boundaries further, including 4-m panchromatic and 13-m multispectral payloads based on COTS technology. Planned missions and future concepts are presented which include use of pushbroom imagers, development of new imagers, Earth observations constellations and improved data handling as applied to small satellites. UoSAT-12 has proven that small satellites can offer rapid development, cost-constrained Earth observations missions. These affordable missions offer the opportunity for governmental and commercial organisation to target specific applications and provide emerging space nations with independent Earth observation.
