Predictors of achievement when virtual manipulatives are used for mathematics instruction
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Journal of Research in Mathematics Education (REDIMAT)
Volume
3
Issue
2
Publication Date
1-1-2014
First Page
121
Last Page
150
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine variables that predict performance when virtual manipulatives are used for mathematics instruction. This study used a quasiexperimental design. This design was used to determine variables that predict student performance on tests of fraction knowledge for third- and fourth-grade students in two treatment groups: classroom instruction using texts and physical manipulatives (CI), and computer lab instruction using virtual fraction applets (VM). The Pre-test, Post-test 1, and Post-test 2 measured learning and retention of fraction concepts. Observation ethograms documented representation use. The results revealed that fewer demographic predictors of student performance (e.g., socio-economic status, English language learner status, and gender) exist during fraction instruction when virtual manipulatives were used. When instructors used virtual manipulatives, there was an equalizing effect on achievement in third and fourth grade classrooms, in that fewer demographic factors were influential for VM groups compared to CI groups.
Recommended Citation
Moyer-Packenham, P. S., Baker, J. M., Westenskow, A., Anderson-Pence, K., Shumway, J. F., & Jordan, K. E. (2014). Predictors of achievement when virtual manipulatives are used for mathematics instruction. Journal of Research in Mathematics Education (REDIMAT), 3(2), 121- 150.
