Investigating the Development of Topic-Related Attitudes: The Effect on Children's Reading and Remembering Text
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Journal of Educational Research
Volume
84
Publication Date
1991
First Page
334
Last Page
344
Abstract
This study explored the effect of topic-related attitude on children's learning and remembering from text. The subjects were 58 sixth-grade students randomly assigned to three topic-related attitude treatment groups. A3 × 2 × 2 (Favorable-, Unfavorable-, and Neutral-Attitude Groups × Positive and Negative Passages × Immediate and Delayed Recall) repeated measures ANCOVA design was used for the study. Teachers were trained to present a social studies unit about a fictitious country, Titubia. Results within the limitations of the study supported the notion that experimentally created topic-related attitudes do not appear to interfere with the immediate recall of text-based information or cause younger subjects to selectively encode that information. Our study showed that experimentally created topic-related attitudes influenced the delayed reconstruction of memories for text but did not exert sufficient influence to interfere with the initial reception of information from text.
Recommended Citation
Reutzel, D. R., & Hollingsworth, P. M. (1991). Investigating the Development of Topic-Related Attitudes: The Effect on Children's Reading and Remembering Text. Journal of Educational Research, 84 (July/August), pp. 334-344.