Document Type

Report

Publisher

Utah State University

Publication Date

1-2025

First Page

1

Last Page

6

Abstract

Iron (Fe) deficiencies are common in alkaline root zones and can cause chlorosis and reduce growth. The most common approach to prevent deficiency is using synthetic chelates that keep iron in solution at high pH. Here we report the effects of pH and chelate type on the development of chlorosis and biomass in soybeans and basil. We grew the plants at a pH ranging from 6.0-7.8. Fe was chelated with either a less expensive EDTA chelate or a more expensive EDDHA chelate. There was no significant difference between chelates at pH 6.0 in either soybeans or basil. In soybeans, there was no significant difference in biomass until the pH was increased to 7.8. In basil, there was a steady decrease in biomass as pH increased. Biomass was increased by EDDHA at a pH above 7. The lower cost EDTA can be used when pH is maintained. Fe sensitive species may require the more expensive EDDHA chelate when grown in alkaline conditions.

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