Date of Award:

5-2026

Document Type:

Dissertation

Degree Name:

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department:

Mathematics and Statistics

Committee Chair(s)

Kevin R. Moon

Committee

Kevin R. Moon

Committee

Ian Anderson

Committee

Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi

Committee

Mark Fels

Committee

Shuhan Yuan

Abstract

Machine learning powers many technologies we use every day, from image classification in computer vision to analyzing time series data such as sensor readings or financial trends. One way to make these systems smarter and more reliable is by using symmetry, meaning patterns that remain unchanged under certain transformations, such as rotations for images or uniform changes in signal amplitude for time series. Discovering these patterns can improve understanding of data and help build models that perform well in new situations. 

Current methods for finding symmetry often rely on large neural networks and are limited to simple transformations like stretching or rotating. This research introduces a more efficient approach that uncovers more complex symmetries using principles from geometry. It also demonstrates how enforcing these symmetries during training can improve model performance. In addition to image data, new tools are developed for analyzing time-based data in a way that respects their underlying geometry. 

In short, this work connects machine learning with advanced mathematical concepts, providing a versatile framework for building models that are more interpretable and robust.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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