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Scanning Microscopy

Abstract

The assembly of fibronectin into fibrils was monitored by high voltage electron microscopy using 18 nm colloidal gold beads bound to fibronectin (Au18-fibronectin) or an amino terminal 70 kd fragment of fibronectin (Au18-70 kd) that blocks the incorporation of fibronectin into disulfide bonded fibrils. Subconfluent cultures of human skin fibroblasts were incubated with the colloidal gold complexes for 0.25, 0.5, 1.5 and 5 h. In fibroblast cultures incubated with Au18-fibronectin and Au18-70 kd fragments for 0.25 and 0.5 h, the complexes of Au18-fibronectin and Au18-70 kd fragment were observed bound to the cell surface in clusters near bundles of intracellular microfilaments, usually along the lateral edges of the fibroblasts. Fibroblast cultures incubated with Au18-fibronectin and Au18-70 kd fragment for 1.5 and 5 h showed a more linear arrangement of the Au18-fibronectin and Au18-70 kd fragment along the lateral and retracting edges and on filopodia. This alignment of Au18-fibronectin into linear arrangements on the fibroblast cell surface suggests that the assembly of fibronectin fibrils occurs on specific regions of the fibroblast.

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