Scanning Electron Microscopy of Lung Following Alpha Irradiation

Authors

C. L. Sanders, Pacific Northwest Laboratory
K. E. Lauhala, Pacific Northwest Laboratory
K. E. McDonald, Pacific Northwest Laboratory

Abstract

Pulmonary aggregation of inhaled ²³⁹PuO₂ particles leads to a cellular evolution of focal inflammation, fibrosis, epithelial dysplasia and lung tumor formation. Female Wistar rats were exposed to an aerosol of high-fired ²³⁹PuO₂ (initial lung burden, 3.9 kBq) and the lungs examined at intervals from 1 day to 700 days after exposure by light and scanning electron microscopy and autoradiography. Peribronchiolar Pu particle aggregation increased with time, resulting in well-defined focal inflammatory lesions after 120 days and fibrotic lesions after 180 days. A generalized hypertrophy and hyperplasia of nonciliated bronchiolar cells was seen at 15 days and type II cell hyperplasia by 30 days after exposure. Focal dysplastic changes in type II alveolar epithelium and terminal nonciliated bronchiolar epithelium preceded carcinoma formation. Alveolar bronchiolarization was first noted at 120 days, squamous metaplasia at 210 days, squamous carcinoma at 270 days and adenocarcinoma at 600 days after exposure.

Recommended Citation

Sanders, C. L.; Lauhala, K. E.; and McDonald, K. E. (1989) "Scanning Electron Microscopy of Lung Following Alpha Irradiation," Scanning Microscopy: Vol. 3: No. 3, Article 22.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/microscopy/vol3/iss3/22