Title
Limitations on Canada Goose Production at Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Great Basin Naturalist
Volume
59
Issue
3
Publication Date
1999
First Page
245
Last Page
252
Abstract
At Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge, only 18 to 34 Canada Goose goslings were fledged per year from 1989 to 1993. In addition to the number of breeding pairs, a wide variety of variables can influence goose production, including clutch size, and nest, egg, and fledging success. We examined these variables at Fish Springs in 1996 and 1997 by finding and monitoring nests, and then following broods. We found that despite a limited number of breeding pairs on the refuge, production was further limited by poor ground nest success and low fledging success. Only 51.2% (n = 22) of ground nests produced hatchlings vs. 86.4% (n = 19) of platform nests. Of all eggs that hatched, 36.8% (n = 57) fledged successfully. Predation and human disturbance are discussed as major factors contributing to mortality.
Recommended Citation
Stolley, D. S., J. A. Bissonette, and J. A. Kadlec. 1999. Limitations on Canada goose production at Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge Great Basin Naturalist 59(3):245-252.
