Mode of Inhibition of Respiratory Syncytial Virus by a Plant Flavonoid, SP-303

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Mode ofinhibition of respiratory syncytial virus by a plant flavonoid, SP-303

Volume

39

Publication Date

1993

First Page

212

Last Page

217

Abstract

A natural-product polyphenols polymer of molecular weight 2,100 daltons designated SP-303, was found to have antiviral activity against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in the 2-10 μM range in plaque reduction assays and cytopathic-effect-in-hibition assays. The material was also virucidal. The 50% effective concentration (EC50) for virucidal activity was 28 μM. Experiments were done to determine the mode(s) of RSV inhibition by SP-303. Interferon was not induced. SP-303 did not inhibit attachment at antiviral concentrations. However, the EC50 for inhibition of virus penetration by SP-303 was 0.48 ± 0.19 μM. These data suggest that abolition of RSV penetration into host cells is one mechanism whereby SP-303 inhibits RSV replication.

Comments

Chemotherapy. 39: 212- 217. PMID: 8508691

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