All Physics Faculty Publications
Quanta without quantization
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Modern Physics Letters A
Volume
12
Issue
29
Publication Date
1997
First Page
2175
Last Page
2181
Abstract
The dimensional properties of fields in classical general relativity lead to a tangent tower structure which gives rise directly to quantum mechanical and quantum field theory structures without quantization.
We derive all the fundamental elements of quantum mechanics from the tangent tower structure, including fundamental commutation relations, a Hilbert space of pure and mixed states, measurable expectation values, Schrödinger time evolution, "collapse" of a state and the probability interpretation.
The most central elements of string theory also follow, including an operator valued mode expansion like that in string theory as well as the Virasoro algebra with central charges.
Recommended Citation
Wheeler, J. T., Quanta without quantization, Mod. Phys. Lett. A, Vol. 12, No. 29 (1997) 2175-2181, Received Honorable Mention for the 1997 General Relativity and Gravitation Awards for Essays on Gravitation. http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9705235
https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217732397002223
Comments
Available at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9705235