"Using Field-Level Characteristics as Proxy Measures to Test for the Pr" by Arthur J. Caplan, John Gilbert et al.
 

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Agricultural and Resource Economics Review

Volume

42

Issue

2

Publisher

Cambridge University Press

Publication Date

8-2013

First Page

365

Last Page

386

Abstract

We use parametric and nonparametric methods to estimate correlations between average control cost and three field-level characteristics—field size and delivered phosphorous per field and per acre—as proxies for economies of scale in controlling nonpoint pollution. We combine load and delivery-ratio estimates for more than 12,000 fields in the Bear River Basin, Utah, with estimates of control costs and effectiveness of management practices from the literature. Results suggest a negative relationship between control cost and delivered phosphorous per field and per acre. Ranking fields by phosphorous load therefore prioritizes management-practice subsidies by economies of scale.

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