Socioeconomic Consequences of Mercury Use and Pollution
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Ambio
Volume
36
Issue
1
Publication Date
2007
First Page
45
Last Page
61
Abstract
In the past, human activities often resulted in mercury releases to the biosphere with little consideration of undesirable consequences for the health of humans and wildlife. This paper outlines the pathways through which humans and wildlife are exposed to mercury. Fish consumption is the major route of exposure to methylmercury. Humans can also receive toxic doses of mercury through inhalation of elevated concentrations of gaseous elemental mercury. We propose that any effective strategy for reducing mercury exposures requires an examination of the complete life cycle of mercury. This paper examines the life cycle of mercury from a global perspective and then identifies several approaches to measuring the benefits of reducing mercury exposure, policy options for reducing Hg emissions, possible exposure reduction mechanisms, and issues associated with mercury risk assessment and communication for different populations.
Recommended Citation
Swain, Edward B., Paul M. Jakus, Glenn Rice, Frank Lupi, Peter Maxson, Joseph Pacyna, Alan Penn, Samuel Spiegel, and Marcello Viega. 2007. “Socioeconomic Consequences of Mercury Use and Pollution.” Ambio, 36(1):45-61.