Congestion at Recreation Areas: Empirical Evidence on Perceptions, Mitigating Behavior, and Management Preferences
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Journal of Environmental Management
Volume
50
Issue
4
Publication Date
1997
First Page
389
Last Page
402
Abstract
Economists have tried to estimate the demand for recreation under conditions of congestion, struggling especially with a model that uses observed rather than stated behaviour to obtain results. This paper reports statistical analyses of data on perceptions, mitigating behaviour and management preferences in order to highlight the difficulties related to empirical analysis of congestion. We offer evidence that may be of assistance to those wishing to construct measures of congestion for use in an observed behaviour model. The results may also be useful to recreation area managers who can implement a quota or permit system or change site entry or access fees to control access to the site they manage.
Recommended Citation
Jakus, Paul M. and W. Douglass Shaw. 1997. “Congestion at Recreation Areas: Empirical Evidence on Perceptions, Mitigating Behavior, and Management Preferences.” J. Environmental Management, 50(4):389-402.