Aspen Bibliography
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Research Paper North Central Forest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service
Issue
No. NC-283
Publication Date
1988
Abstract
Tall shrubs are a dynamic component of upland forests in the Lake States (Balogh 1983, Dunn 1986, Ohmann and Ream 1971). They are an integral part of forest element cycles, competitors with overstory for growth and reproduction, essential to post-harvest site stabilization, and a source of wildlife cover and browse (Comerford and White 1977, Dunn 1986, Robinette 1972, Tappeiner 1971).
Recommended Citation
Balogh, J. C. and Grigal, D. F. 1989. Tall shrub dynamics in northern Minnesota aspen and conifer forests. Research Paper North Central Forest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service. No. NC-283.