Aspen Bibliography
The Effect of Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Ozone on Leaf- and Branch-Level Photosynthesis and Potential Plant-Level Carbon Gain in Aspen
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Trees Berlin
Volume
15
Issue
5
First Page
262
Last Page
270
Publication Date
2001
Abstract
Two aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones, differing in O3 tolerance, were grown in a free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) facility near Rhinelander, Wisconsin, and exposed to ambient air, elevated CO2, elevated O3 and elevated CO2+O3. Leaf instantaneous light-saturated photosynthesis (P S) and leaf areas (A) were measured for all leaves of the current terminal, upper (current year) and the current-year increment of lower (1-year-old) lateral branches. An average, representative branch was chosen from each branch class. In addition, the average photosynthetic rate was estimated for the short-shoot leaves. A summing approach was used to estimate potential whole-plant C gain. The results of this method indicated that treatment differences were more pronounced at the plant- than at the leaf- or branch-level, because minor effects within modules accrued in scaling to plant level. The whole-plant response in C gain was determined by the counteracting changes in P S and A. For example, in the O3-sensitive clone (259), inhibition of P S in elevated O3 (at both ambient and elevated CO2) was partially ameliorated by an increase in total A. For the O3-tolerant clone (216), on the other hand, stimulation of photosynthetic rates in elevated CO2 was nullified by decreased total A.
Recommended Citation
Noormets, A., McDonald, E.P., Dickson, R.E. et al. The effect of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone on leaf- and branch-level photosynthesis and potential plant-level carbon gain in aspen. Trees 15, 262–270 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s004680100102