Aspen Bibliography
Habitat management for hole-nesting birds in forests of western larch and Douglas-fir
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Journal of Forestry
Volume
77
Issue
8
First Page
480
Last Page
483
Publication Date
1979
Abstract
During a 3-year study in western larch (Larix occidentalis)-Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests of northwestern Montana, 273 active nest trees of 20 hole-nesting bird species were located. Stands with major components of old-growth western lurch, ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), or black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) supported the highest density and diversity of hole-nesters. On commercial forests, managers should maintain units of old growth and prepare silvicultural prescriptions that will provide continuing replacement in the future.
Recommended Citation
McClelland, B. et al. 1979. Habitat Management for Hole-Nesting Birds in Forests of Western Larch and Douglas-fir. Journal of Forestry 77(8):480-483