Aspen Bibliography
Document Type
Contribution to Book
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Aspen: Symposium Proceedings
Volume
General Technical Report NC-1
Publisher
USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station
First Page
120
Last Page
125
Publication Date
1972
Abstract
Deer in the Lake States are declining. Early stages of second growth forest following the logging era favored deer. Aging and successional changes toward more tolerant types are causing range deterioration. Aspen is the major deer-producing forest type. Commercial harvest of aspen improved deer range, but not enough is taking place to reverse the downward trend of deer or to save the type from conversion. Additional efforts to cut of otherwise treat aspen stands specifically for deer have been of token size. Michigan has earmarked a deer license increase for range improvement and is now embarked on a large scale habitat management program aimed principally at aspen types.
Recommended Citation
Byelich et al. 1972. Management for deer. General Technical Report NC-1. Aspen: Symposium Proceedings. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. 120-125