Aspen Bibliography

The rooting of liquid-grown Aspen callus

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

American Journal of Botany

Volume

55

Issue

2

First Page

159

Last Page

167

Publication Date

1968

Abstract

Liquid-grown callus was used to study the nutritional requirements for rooting of a triploid form of normally diploid quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.). In modified Wolter's liquid medium, tan rough-surfaced spheres of callus grew rapidly when supplied with a high concentration of 2,4-D (0.5 mg/liter), but light-yellow uniformly smooth and firm spheres grew more slowly with a low level of 2,4-D (0.04 mg/liter) plus kinetin. When tissue was grown uncut in liquid for 1, 2, or 3 months, then subcultured to a low-2,4-D agar medium, rooting increased primarily with the age of the source tissue rather than the initial explant size. The surface of the youngest tissue source was almost smooth, but free columnar proliferations extended out from the surface for two or three cells in 2-month-old tissue and for three to six cells in the 3-month-old tissue. The relationship of increased rooting with increased surface cell-proliferation of older tissue was not determined anatomically.

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