Aspen Bibliography
Long Term Persistence of Aspen in Snowdrift-Dependent Ecosystems
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Forest Ecology and Management
Volume
462
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Publication Date
2-22-2020
Abstract
Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) forests throughout the western United States have experienced significant mortality in recent decades, which has been influenced by climate variability, especially drought. In the western portion of its range, where most precipitation arrives during winter as snowfall and summers are dry, snowdrifts that persist into the growing season provide soil moisture recharge that sustain aspen groves. Aspen groves are important locations of biodiversity within these landscapes. There is growing concern that reduced snowpack due to climate change may reduce the long-term persistence and productivity of aspen communities in these regions. In this study, we evaluated the potential for climate change and drought to reduce or eliminate isolated aspen communities in southwestern Idaho. We used a landscape simulation model integrated with inputs from an empirically derived biogeochemical model of growth, and a species distribution model of regeneration to forecast how changes in climate, declining snowpack, and competition with a conifer species is likely to affect aspen occupancy over the next 85-years. We found that simulated reductions in snowpack depth (and associated increases in climatic water deficit) caused a reduction in aspen persistence; aspen occupancy was reduced under all high emissions climate scenarios. Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) occupancy also declined under all future climates. Aspen regeneration declined over the course of all simulations, with an ensemble ratio of mortality/establishment increasing over the course of both low and high emissions climate scenarios. Climate-induced mortality of aspen clones increased in frequency under all climate scenarios and, under the most severe emissions scenarios, contributed to a substantial decline of aspen cover. Our research suggests that snowbanks will become an important determinant of long-term persistence of aspen under changing climate in the region.
Recommended Citation
Kretchun, Alec M.; Scheller, Robert M.; Shinneman, Douglas J.; Soderquist, Benjamin; Maguire, Kaitlin; Link, Timothy E.; and Strand, Eva K., "Long Term Persistence of Aspen in Snowdrift-Dependent Ecosystems" (2020). Aspen Bibliography. Paper 7866.
https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/7866