Surface Fuel Loadings and Prediced Fire Behavior for Vegetation Types in the Northern Rocky Mountains

Document Type

Full Issue

Publication Date

1986

Abstract

Means, standard deviations, and quartiles of fuel loadings wre determined for litter, for downed wood material of 0 to one-fourth inch, one-fourth to 1 inch, 0 to 1 inch, and 1 to 3 inches, for herbaceous vegetation, and for shrubs by cover types and fire groups. The studies were conducted at four locations in northwestern Wyoming, western Montana, and northern Idaho. Most distributions were strongly skewed to the right. Ratios of medians-to-means for the fuel components by vegetation type and location all averaged close to 0.6 except for shrubs, which averaged 0.18. Correlation coefficients for fuel component pairs were mostly less than 0.30. Fuel loadings and predicted fire behavior varied considerably within cover types and fire behavior groups compared to between vegetation types. Results suggest that a few models of physical fuel properties for rating fire danger and predicting fire behavior by broad vegetation types are appropriate for practical applications. Other implications to predicting fire behavior using mathematical models are discussed.

Comments

This item was written and prepared by U.S. Government employees on official time, and is therefore in the public domain.

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