Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Insect Pathology and Microbial Control

Publication Date

1-1-1966

First Page

162

Last Page

167

Abstract

Honey-bee larvae are most susceptible to infection by ingested spores of Ascosphaera apis when they are 3-4 days old and are chilled briefly two days later, immediately after they are sealed in their cells to pupate. Spores of A. apis germinate in vitro best when nearly anaerobic but the mycelium is aerobic. Spores germinate in vivo in the larval gut, which is almost anaerobic. The mycelium survives in 3-4 day old larvae better than in younger ones probably be-cause of the shorter time it is deprived of oxygen. It invades tissues of chilled larvae because chilling probably allows oxygen to reach and activate it: in vitro the fungus grows faster at usual brood temperatures (30-35°) than when colder .

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