The Fractal Nature of River Networks

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Water Resources Research

Volume

24

Issue

8

Publisher

Wiley

Publication Date

8-1-1988

First Page

1317

Last Page

1322

Abstract

Ever since Mandelbrot (1975, 1983) coined the term, there has been speculation that river networks are fractals. Here we report analyses done on river networks to determine their fractal structure. We find that the network as a whole, although composed of nearly linear members, is practically space filling with fractal dimension near 2. The empirical results are backed by a theoretical analysis based on long-standing hydrologic concepts describing the geometric similarity of river networks. These results advance our understanding of the geometry and composition of river networks.

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