Small-scale environments and distribution of biological soil crusts

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management

First Page

193

Publisher

Springer-Verlag

Last Page

201

Publication Date

2003

Abstract

On a large geographic scale, variability in climate and habitats results in differences in crust-community composition. Within a single region or locality, additional heterogeneity may result from differences in physical parameters such as elevation, soil characteristics, or microclimate gradients. Even at a very small scale of 1 m or 1 cm, patchiness in the distribution of organisms can be considerable. This chapter is devoted to those variations in environmental variables occurring at spatial scales of millimeters to meters.

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