Authors

Sarah Sierra

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Decimonónica

Volume

11

Issue

1

Publisher

Decimonónica

Publication Date

2014

First Page

30

Last Page

45

Abstract

Commonly noted in nineteenth-century realism was a conscious decision to minimize romanticism’s supernatural imaginings in favor of a mimetic discourse that reflected the vicissitudes of contemporary society. Realist authors tended to emphasize complex relationships between characters within a specific social milieu that allowed for a more sophisticated and lifelike representation of reality. As one of the prominent representatives of Spanish realism, it is not surprising that Galdós’s narratives reflect this move toward greater verisimilitude. In his 1870 article, “Observaciones sobre la novela contemporánea,” Galdós formulated his vision for the realist novel as a discursive space in which to identify the socio-cultural underpinnings defining the bourgeoisie as well as to diagnose and resolve the complications resulting from the ascension and establishment of this new class:

La novela moderna de costumbres ha de ser la expresión de cuanto bueno y malo existe en el fondo de esa clase, de la incesante agitación que la elabora, de ese desempeño que manifiesta por encontrar ciertos ideales y resolver ciertos problemas que preocupan a todos, y conocer el origen y el remedio de ciertos males que turban las familias. La grande aspiración del arte literario en nuestro tiempo es dar forma a todo esto. (130, emphasis mine)

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