The New Deal and Modern Memory
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Southern Economic Journal
Volume
77
Issue
3
Publication Date
2011
First Page
515
Last Page
542
Abstract
The “Great Recession,” which began at year‐end 2007, was precipitated by plunging real estate values, followed by borrower defaults and financial crisis for the public and private institutions that supplied loanable funds to the mortgage market. With economic growth not yet returned to trend, three years on more than 9% of the American labor force remains unemployed. Current macroeconomic events, perhaps inevitably, have been compared to those of the Great Depression of 1929–1933, both in terms of severity and of the efficacy of the public policies adopted ostensibly to restore prosperity. In this article, I review the literature on the New Deal, paying particular attention to modern scholarship emphasizing the role of presidential politics and antibusiness political rhetoric in deepening and prolonging the Great Depression. The parallels between then and now suggest that the two economic contractions had similar causes and elicited equally counterproductive policy responses.
Recommended Citation
“The New Deal and Modern Memory” (presidential address), Southern Economic Journal 77(3) (January 2011), pp. 515–542.