American Debtors' Prison: The Rise of the New York Citizen as a Commercial Participant during the Early American Republic, 1800-1836

Author

Ryan M. Braeger, Utah State University

Date of Award:

5-2013

Document Type:

Thesis

Degree Name:

Master of Science (MS)

Department:

History

Committee Chair(s)

Kyle Bulthuis

Committee

Kyle Bulthuis

Abstract

The following research explores the development of financial culture in the early American republic through the examination of New York's use of debtors' prisons. Beginning with the construction of the historical context surrounding the passage and abolition of the National Bankruptcy Act of 1800, the project takes use of a series of archival sources that exemplify the character of credit in early American economic practices. The emergence of republican financial culture was often at odds with federal judicial and legislative action, the result of which was the creation of state policy and third party organizations dedicated to solving the plight of a growing debtor population. As the narrative of debt transitioned from understanding the debtor as a villain towards a victim, traditional criminal punishments no longer represented cultural values. One such institution scrutinized and debated was the debtors' Gaol.

Checksum

3516ab13822ca20e7f3a5fb2a7e09eaf

Recommended Citation

Braeger, Ryan M., "American Debtors' Prison: The Rise of the New York Citizen as a Commercial Participant during the Early American Republic, 1800-1836" (2013). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023. 1977.
https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1977