Date of Award:

5-1954

Document Type:

Thesis

Degree Name:

Master of Science (MS)

Department:

Plants, Soils, and Climate

Department name when degree awarded

Soil Physics

Committee Chair(s)

Sterling A. Taylor

Committee

Sterling A. Taylor

Committee

H. B. Peterson

Committee

Phillip J. Hart

Committee

Theodore M. Burton

Abstract

It is generally accepted that soil structure is very important in keeping productivity at a high level. When soils are loose and friable, mechanical impedance to root growth and seedling emergence is greatly reduced. Such soils infiltrate greater quantities of precipitation, are better aerated, and possess a more favorable temperature than puddled soils. Essential plant nutrients are also more easily available in well aggregated soil.

In the last few years, several synthetic soil additives have been placed on the market. Extravagant claims have been made about the ability of these amendments to maintain soil structure, without a sound body of research data on which to base these claims. Advertising of the products which are on the market has been extensive. Much of this advertising would lead one to believe that these additives applied to any soil will increase stand and growth of plants resulting in greatly increased yields.

As a result of this, agronomists, county agents, and other extension workers are constantly being asked by farmers and gardeners about the value of these products and for advice on whether or not to apply them. Most of the work has been done either in the laboratory or on exceptionally poor land which represents an extremely small fraction of the land used for agriculture. The data from these experiments do not indicate what results can be expected from application of additives to either average or good farm land. Therefore, the results of applying additives to our general agriculture land should be determined so that large amounts of money are not wasted on valueless products.

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Included in

Soil Science Commons

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