Date of Award:

5-1967

Document Type:

Thesis

Degree Name:

Master of Education (MEd)

Department:

Psychology

Department name when degree awarded

Counseling

Committee Chair(s)

Arden Frandsen

Committee

Arden Frandsen

Committee

Heber C. Sharp

Committee

Glendon Casto

Abstract

Rotter's (1954, 1960, 1964) social learning theory suggests that a reinforcement acts to strengthen an expectancy. These expectancies may differ from situation to situation; however, it is postulated (Rotter, 1960) that they bear a direct relationship to the potential occurrence of a behavior. Furthermore,

"...it is presumed that the relationship between goal preference (reinforcement value) and behavior can be determined only by introducing the concept of the individual's expectancy, on the basis of past history, that the given behavior will actually lead to a satisfying outcome rather than to punishment, failure, or, more generally, to negative reinforcement." (Rotter, 1960, p. 305)

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4201a679b7d77210898d3922e5c0089b

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Psychology Commons

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