Date of Award:

12-2022

Document Type:

Thesis

Degree Name:

Master of Science (MS)

Department:

Mathematics and Statistics

Committee Chair(s)

John R. Stevens

Committee

John R. Stevens

Committee

Yan Sun

Committee

Brennan Bean

Abstract

When designing an experiment, researchers often want to know how likely they are to detect statistically significant effects in the resulting data, i.e., they want to estimate their statistical power. The probability distribution method is a flexible way to do this, and it is currently implemented in the statistical software package SAS. This method requires a hypothetical data set (showing the magnitude of hypothesized effects) and constant values of variance components, which are critical elements of the statistical models used. The statistical software package R is increasingly popular, but the probability distribution method has not yet been implemented in R, and the statistical modeling approaches in R do not automatically allow constant values of the variance components. We present here an R implementation for power approximation that will allow variance components to be essentially held constant by assuming they follow a certain steep statistical distribution. We demonstrate this approach using normally-distributed data and explore issues in implementing it for non-normal data.

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1bfa8d6b7c559f3a1de263d705c2b16f

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