Date of Award:

5-2023

Document Type:

Dissertation

Degree Name:

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department:

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

Committee Chair(s)

Matt Harris

Committee

Matt Harris

Committee

David Geller

Committee

Todd Moon

Committee

Tianyi He

Committee

Nicholas Roberts

Abstract

This dissertation considers a deputy spacecraft constrained to remain a fixed distance from a chief spacecraft or, geometrically speaking, a deputy constrained to the surface of a sphere centered on the chief. When moving from two points on the sphere, both minimal time and minimal energy optimal control problems are investigated. Methods to speed up the computation of both the minimal time and minimal energy trajectories are presented. The underlying theory of a key system property called “Strong Observability” is further developed. The nonlinear dynamics of the spherically constrained motion are analyzed. Six equilibrium or stationary points are identified. Both periodic and chaotic motion are classified. Stabilizing control laws with corresponding regions of attraction are defined. Finally, a control law to track an arbitrary slow moving trajectory is created.

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