Date of Award:

12-2024

Document Type:

Thesis

Degree Name:

Master of Science (MS)

Department:

Environment and Society

Committee Chair(s)

Mark Brunson

Committee

Mark Brunson

Committee

Roslynn McCann

Committee

Larissa Yocom

Abstract

Prescribed fire is beneficial for improving forest health and reducing wildfire risk, which is especially important for residents who live near forested areas. To expand the use of prescribed fire, Utah land managers must first ensure there is public support. Therefore, better understanding public concerns and what shapes their beliefs about prescribed fire can help managers improve outreach and education methods. Through interviews with south-central Utah land managers, private landowners, and Health departments employees, a focus group discussion with Park City natural resource managers, and observation of Summit County public commentary, two outreach messages were suggested to address the five categories of public concerns most commonly discussed: air quality impacts, prescribed fire planning and implementation, forest aesthetics, wildlife impacts, and cost. Additionally, interview participants highlighted the importance of improving outreach and education, building trust and good relationships, and collaborating for prescribed burn project success. Furthermore, in an online survey from a small sample of Utah residents at risk of wildfire, many respondents reported overall positive beliefs about prescribed fire, but also reported having a few concerns about its risks and impacts. Recommendations are provided on how land managers can address concerns and reinforce positive public perceptions of prescribed fire to enhance ecosystems and reduce safety and property damage risks from wildfire.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
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