"On the Multi-Modal Psychological Experience of Competence in Youth Spo" by Liam O'Neil

Date of Award:

5-2025

Document Type:

Dissertation

Degree Name:

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department:

Human Development and Family Studies

Committee Chair(s)

Alan L. Smith

Committee

Alan L. Smith

Committee

Anthony J. Amorose

Committee

Troy E. Beckert

Committee

Travis E. Dorsh

Committee

Aryn M. Dotterer

Abstract

Over the past half century, beliefs about athleticism (i.e., sport competence) have been thought of as central to motivation for youth sport. In this time, however, these competence beliefs have been narrowly studied which has limited their value in explaining youth sport participation. To expand our understanding of competence beliefs and their motivational significance in youth sport, the three studies of this dissertation tested a longstanding but understudied idea that competence beliefs encompass both judgments of, and emotions about, competence. In Study One, existing research on judgments of competence in youth sport was reviewed. This study showed that many personal and social factors are linked with judgments of competence in youth sport. In Study Two, the relationship between judgments of, and emotions about, competence in youth sport was investigated. This study showed that more positive judgments of competence were linked with more pleasant and less unpleasant emotions about competence in youth sport. In Study Three, young people's judgments of, and emotions about, competence were tied to participation outcomes in youth sport. This study found that judgments of, and emotions about, competence were more closely tied to present than future participation outcomes in youth sport. Together, these studies highlight the value of treating competence beliefs as consisting of both judgments of, and emotions about, competence.

Checksum

6a71a62c0c6743af70148804c6017fc4

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Share

COinS