Date of Award:

8-2026

Document Type:

Thesis

Degree Name:

Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA)

Department:

Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning

Committee Chair(s)

David Evans

Committee

David Evans

Committee

Ole Sleipness

Committee

Scott Bates

Abstract

Public spaces such as parks, plazas, and pedestrian areas are important places where people meet, relax, and interact with others. While these spaces are intended to bring communities together, their design does not always support social interaction. This study explored how everyday design features influence how people use public spaces and engage with one another. Features such as seating, trees and plants, shade, water elements, and the way spaces are shaped were examined. The goal was to better understand how design choices affect social life in shared outdoor environments. 

The research involved observing how people naturally behaved in different public spaces rather than asking them questions or conducting surveys. Notes and photographs were used to document where people sat, how long they stayed, whether they gathered in groups, and how they moved through the space. These observations helped reveal patterns in how people responded to specific design features. Different types of public spaces were included to capture a range of environments and uses. The information collected was carefully reviewed to identify common themes related to social interaction and space use. 

The study found that small design decisions can make a noticeable difference in how welcoming and socially active a public space feels. Spaces with comfortable seating, nearby greenery, and clear but inviting boundaries encouraged people to stay longer and interact more often. These features supported casual conversations, group gatherings, and shared use among diverse users. The findings provide practical guidance for landscape architects, planners, and communities seeking to improve public spaces. Overall, the research shows that thoughtful design can strengthen social connections and enhance the everyday experience of public life.

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