"Geometric Algebra for Field Theory in Curved Spacetime" by Kevin Rhine

Date of Award

5-2025

Degree Type

Report

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Physics

Committee Chair(s)

Charles Torre (Committee Chair)

Committee

Charles Torre

Committee

Jim Wheeler

Committee

Mark Fels

Abstract

Physics seeks to understand the universe by uncovering the fundamental laws that govern matter, energy, space, and time. At its heart lies the challenge of unification: finding a mathematical framework that consistently describes these interactions across all scales, from the subatomic to the cosmological.

This thesis explores geometric algebra, a mathematical language that unifies algebra and geometry, as a tool for advancing this understanding. By extending this framework to curved spacetimes, where gravity influences the structure of space and time, we investigate its ability to describe physical phenomena such as electromagnetism and general relativity. A notable contribution includes the geometric algebraic treatment of physical units and dimensional analysis, whereby time, space, mass, charge, energy, and more are all incorporated directly into the mathematical framework.

Another key part of this work develops geometric calculus, a generalization of differentiation and integration, to study multivector fields in curved spaces. This allows us to represent Maxwell’s equations, which govern electromagnetism, in a compact and elegant form across different spacetime dimensions. The methods are then applied to analyze electrodynamics in a (2+1)-dimensional spacetime, offering insights into the true nature of electric and magnetic fields.

By merging physical principles with advanced mathematics, this thesis contributes to the ongoing search for frameworks that bridge the gap between classical and modern physics. The results suggest that geometric algebra holds promise for simplifying and unifying descriptions of physical laws, offering a powerful new lens for deeper insights into the fundamental nature of the universe.

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