Document Type

Course

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Physics 3710 – Intermediate Modern Physics, Spring 2018

Publication Date

1-8-2018

First Page

1

Last Page

3

Abstract

More about the matter with mass

To repeat, the basic premise of QED is that the physical world doesn’t care about the phase of the electron wavefunction; calculations and observations strongly support that idea. The basic premise of QCD is that the physical world doesn’t care about the color of the quark wavefunction; calculations and observations strongly support that idea. The basic premise of QFD is that the physical world doesn’t care about the flavor (isospin) of the quark or lepton wavefunctions. But that’s not true! For example, a “free” d quark can certainly emit a (virtual) W particle and become a u quark, but a “free” u will never emit a W and become a d . The mass of the d is greater than the u so the latter process cannot conserve energy and momentum. The fact that the two members of each lepton and quark family have very different masses makes it impossible to pretend that they can be interchanged at will while interacting weakly.

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