Document Type

Course

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Physics 3710 – Introductory Modern Physics

Publication Date

8-28-2017

First Page

1

Last Page

3

Abstract

Photons as T → 0 K

Photons are massless bosons. Because they are massless, any number of them can be added or subtracted without changing the photon system energy. (For example, a 1 eV photon can be exchanged for one hundred 0.01 eV photons, without changing system energy.) As a result, the chemical potential for photons is zero.

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