Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning

Volume

3

Issue

1

Publisher

The Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning

Publication Date

2009

First Page

59

Last Page

89

Abstract

Problem-based learning (PBL) spread from the medical school to other university and K-12 contexts due, in part, to the stated promise that PBL produces the target outcomes of deep content learning, increased problem-solving ability, and increased self-directed learning (Hmelo-Silver, 2004). However, research results have been unclear. This paper examines how the three target outcomes of PBL were measured in 33 empirical studies. Results indicate that few studies included 1) theoretical frameworks for the assessed variables and constructs, 2) rationales for how chosen assessments matched the constructs measured, or 3) other information required for readers to assess the validity of authors’ interpretations. Implications for future research are discussed.

Comments

Originally published by Purdue University Press. Article fulltext can be accessed through The Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning.

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