Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Communications Earth & Environment
Author ORCID Identifier
Daniella Hirschfeld https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-7594
Robert J. Nicholls https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9715-1109
Niamh Cahill https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-550X
Thomas James https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-047X
Benjamin P. Horton https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9245-3768
Rob Bell https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-8942
Matthew Campo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-6874
Miguel Esteban https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-499X
Kwasi Appeaning Addo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-5684
Faiz Ahmed Chundeli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-2375
Jiayi Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-5615
Susan Hanson https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-1595
M. J. Kim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9502-2533
Kathy McInnes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-7215
Nobuo Mimura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-9194
Volume
4
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Publication Date
4-3-2023
Journal Article Version
Version of Record
First Page
1
Last Page
9
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Abstract
Including sea-level rise (SLR) projections in planning and implementing coastal adaptation is crucial. Here we analyze the first global survey on the use of SLR projections for 2050 and 2100. Two-hundred and fifty-three coastal practitioners engaged in adaptation/planning from 49 countries provided complete answers to the survey which was distributed in nine languages – Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese and Spanish. While recognition of the threat of SLR is almost universal, only 72% of respondents currently utilize SLR projections. Generally, developing countries have lower levels of utilization. There is no global standard in the use of SLR projections: for locations using a standard data structure, 53% are planning using a single projection, while the remainder are using multiple projections, with 13% considering a low-probability high-end scenario. Countries with histories of adaptation and consistent national support show greater assimilation of SLR projections into adaptation decisions. This research provides new insights about current planning practices and can inform important ongoing efforts on the application of the science that is essential to the promotion of effective adaptation.
Recommended Citation
Hirschfeld, D., Behar, D., Nicholls, R.J. et al. Global survey shows planners use widely varying sea-level rise projections for coastal adaptation. Commun Earth Environ 4, 102 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00703-x
Comments
Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00703-x.