Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Water
Author ORCID Identifier
Brennan Lynn Bean https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-0455
Volume
16
Issue
19
Publisher
MDPI AG
Publication Date
10-4-2024
Journal Article Version
Version of Record
First Page
1
Last Page
21
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Abstract
The potentially destructive flooding resulting from rain-on-snow (ROS) events motivates efforts to better incorporate these events and their residual effects into flood-related infrastructure design. This paper examines relationships between measured streamflow surges at streamgages across the Western United States and the meteorological conditions preceding them at SNOTEL stations within the same water catchment. Relevant stream surges are identified using a peak detection algorithm via time series analysis, which are then labeled ROS- or non-ROS-induced based on the preceding meteorological conditions. Both empirical and model-derived differences between ROS- and non-ROS-induced stream surges are then explored, which suggest that ROS-induced stream surges are 3–20 percent larger than non-ROS-induced stream surges. Quantifying the difference between ROS and non-ROS-induced stream surges promises to aid the improvement of flood-related infrastructure design (such as culverts) to better guard against extreme flooding events in locations subject to ROS.
Recommended Citation
Bean, B.L.; Watts, E. Quantifying the Impact of Rain-on-Snow Induced Flooding in the Western United States. Water 2024, 16, 2826. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16192826