"Linear Time Recognition Algorithms and Structural Characterizations fo" by David E. Brown, Arthur H. Busch et al.
 

Linear Time Recognition Algorithms and Structural Characterizations for Bipartite Tolerance and Probe Interval Graphs

Document Type

Presentation

Journal/Book Title/Conference

39th Southeastern International Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory, and Computing, Boca Raton, FL

Publication Date

2008

Abstract

A graph G is a tolerance graph if and only if each vertex v ∈ V (G) can be associated with an interval Iv of the real numbers and a positive real number tv with uv ∈ E(G) if and only if |Iv ∩ Iu | ≥ min{tv , tu }. Graph G is a probe interval graph if there is a partition of V (G) into sets P and N with each vertex associated to an interval of the real number line such that uv ∈ E if and only if Iu ∩ Iv ̸= Ø and {u, v} ∩ P ̸= Ø. We give a recognition algorithm for bipartite tolerance graphs that yields a structural characterization in terms of 2-connected blocks. With a few modifications, the same recognition algorithm works for bipartite probe interval graphs and yields a structural characterization for them in terms of 2-edge-connected blocks. The recognition algorithm is O(|V | + |E|) for both classes of graphs.

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