Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Journal of Management Information Systems

Volume

38

Issue

2

Publisher

Taylor & Francis Inc.

Publication Date

8-6-2021

First Page

1

Last Page

37

Abstract

Increasingly, new hardware and software are embedded within ecosystems that include a platform and modules. Ideally these ecosystems perform reliably. However, if an ambiguously sourced failure occurs within one of these ecosystems, users are left to distribute blame across the various components of the ecosystem. The actual distribution of this blame, however, can be difficult to predict. This study investigates attribution of blame and discontinuance recommendations for ecosystem components after an ambiguously sourced failure. To extend platform ecosystems and attribution theory, we conducted a scenario-based experiment investigating the negative consequences of failure for platform and module components and the contingent effects from design elements (border strength) and contextual factors (task goal directedness, disruption severity). Results demonstrated a diffusion of negative consequences for failure across ecosystem components, but ecosystem modules (apps) received the majority of the blame and highest discontinuance recommendations. High border strength shifted negative consequences for failure away from the OS to the device. Low goal-directedness resulted in users taking more of the blame for the failure, and higher disruption severity resulted in higher discontinuance recommendations for the OS and device. Importantly, the amount of blame attributed to one component in an ecosystem predicted discontinuance recommendations for other components.

Comments

This is the Author’s Original Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Management Information Systems on August 6th 2021, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07421222.2021.1912937.

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